Are you one of those people who love drinking coffee? If so, according to a new study drinking coffee makes you live longer, is it true? Drinking two to three cups of coffee a day is more likely than not to prevent cardiovascular disease.
Research published by the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, a journal of ESC.1, drinking coffee can extend life. Those who drank coffee regularly every day were 12 percent less likely to die. In addition, the coffee that provides health benefits is ground coffee that is ground by yourself, not instant ground coffee.
European Society of Cardiology (ESC) research
The results of the coffee study were published in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, a journal of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). The ESC brings together researchers, clinicians, and professionals from more than 150 countries to work together to advance the treatment of cardiovascular disease. This partnership helps people to live healthier and longer lives. In the study, it was found that coffee can reduce people’s risk of developing cardiovascular disease.
“The results of this study suggest that mild to moderate intake of ground, instant and decaffeinated coffee should be considered part of a healthy lifestyle,” said study author Peter Kistler, Head of Clinical Electrophysiology Research at Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute and Head of Electrophysiology at Alfred Hospital in Melbourne.
This ESC study examined the relationship between coffee type and the incidence of arrhythmia, cardiovascular disease, and death. The study used data from the UK Biobank, which recruited adults aged between 40 – 69 years.
Also read: Take a peek at the 5 Health Benefits of Drinking Coffee for the Human Body
Cardiovascular diseases consist of coronary heart disease, congestive heart failure, and ischemic stroke.
The study involved a total of 449,563 participants who were free of arrhythmia or other cardiovascular disease at the start of the study. The average participant was 48 years old and 55.3 percent were women. They were divided into four groups: those who enjoyed caffeinated ground coffee, those who chose decaffeinated coffee, those who preferred caffeinated instant coffee, and those who did not drink coffee at all.
Participants received a questionnaire asking how many cups of coffee and what type of coffee they drank each day. As a result, 44.1 percent of participants drank regular types of coffee, 18.4 percent drank ground coffee, and 15.2 percent drank decaffeinated coffee.
In this study, there were 100,510 or 22.4 percent non-coffee drinkers who served as the comparison group. They serve as a comparator for the incidence of arrhythmia, cardiovascular disease, and death. Outcome information was then obtained from medical records and death records. During the follow-up period, about 12.5 years, 6.2 percent of participants died, 9.6 percent of participants were diagnosed with cardiovascular disease, and 6.7 percent of participants were diagnosed with arrhythmia.
All types of coffee are associated with reduced mortality from cardiovascular disease. The greatest reduction in mortality risk and lowest risk of cardiovascular disease was seen in the amount of coffee consumption of two to three cups per day, which was compared to not drinking coffee.
Also read: Drinking Coffee Before Meals, Is it Safe?
Caffeinated ground coffee reduces risk the most
The researchers found a “significant reduction” in the risk of coronary heart disease, congestive heart failure, and stroke for all three types of coffee mentioned by Professor Kistler. However, only ground coffee and instant coffee with caffeine can reduce the risk of irregular heartbeat called arrhythmia. Decaffeinated coffee does not lower the risk.
In research conducted by the ESC, it has been found that drinking two to three cups of coffee a day is associated with the greatest reduction in premature death, when compared to people who do not drink coffee. In detail, consumption of ground coffee reduced the risk of death by 27 percent, followed by 14 percent for decaffeinated coffee, and 11 percent for caffeinated instant coffee.
“It is likely that non-caffeine compounds are responsible for the observed positive association between coffee drinking, cardiovascular disease, and survival,” says Kistler.
The link between coffee and reduced risk of heart disease and stroke is not so strong. Drinking two to three cups of ground coffee a day can reduce the risk by 20 percent, while drinking the same amount of decaffeinated coffee only reduces the risk by 6 percent. Even higher, drinking two to three cups of instant coffee can reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke by 9 percent.
Based on the same study, the data changes when it comes to the impact of drinking coffee on irregular heartbeats. Four to five cups of caffeinated ground coffee a day can lower the risk by 17 percent, while two to three cups of instant coffee a day reduces the chances of arrhythmia by 12 percent.
Also read: Benefits of Black Coffee Without Sugar
Drinking coffee makes you live longer is true, more precisely it reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease
The latest research by the European Society of Cardiology is indeed a new discovery that has been tested. The 12.5-year study has provided findings that could benefit many people. Drinking two to three cups of caffeinated coffee every day has been found to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and may extend one’s life.
However, further research on how drinking coffee can make you live longer needs to be conducted due to certain limitations. A limitation of the study is that coffee consumption was self-reported at one point in time, says Annette Creedon, a nutrition scientist and manager at the British Nutrition Foundation, which is partly funded by food manufacturers, retailers and food service companies.
This study by ECS had an average follow-up period of 12.5 years. During this time many aspects of the participant’s diet and lifestyle may have changed. In addition, according to Creedon, coffee can cause negative side effects in some people. People with sleep problems or uncontrolled diabetes, for example, should check with their doctor before adding caffeine to their diet.
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